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Deere Evolution

Two Cylinder Era 1918 to July 1970

In 1918 John Deere company bought the Waterloo Gasoline Engine Company and formally entered the tractor production market. Prior to that, Deere was actively trying to find a tractor to sell and in the years 1912 to 1917 was testing prototypes built by other manufactures and designers. An all wheel drive model designed by Joseph Dain Sr. was approved for production in 1918, approximately 100 Dains were built and shipped. Almost simultaneously Deere bought the Waterloo Gasoline Engine Co. and began selling the Waterloo Boy that was already being marketed, the Dain model development was dropped at that time.

Although two cylinder production was discontinued in the United States in 1961, two cylinder models were produced in Argentina until July of 1970. When the New Generation Tractors (four and six cylinders) were introduced in 1960 in the USA, production of Two Cylinder models continued for a short time solely for the export market. Tooling was then shipped to Rosario, Argentina where a factory had been built to supply the Argentine demand. Two Cylinder production ceased forever, worldwide in July 1970.

Two Cylinder Models

Waterloo Boy-1917-1924 Already in production when John Deere bought the Waterloo Gasoline Engine Company in 1918. Waterloo Boys were produced in models “R”, “N”. In the United Kingdom the Waterloo Boy was marketed under the name “Overtime”.

Model D-1924-1953 The first tractor developed and sold with the John Deere name, model D’s under went many upgrades and changes over their twenty nine year production run. Changes included increased horsepower, operator comfort features, safety improvements and changes to allow the ever developing line of attachments and implements to be utilized.
Model variation include the “DI” (industrial) and “DO” (orchard). Linderman Bros. of Yakima WA experimented with crawler tracks on the D but results were not satisfactory and the idea was shelved in favor of the model “GP”. Deere itself also tried its hand at tracks on the D in a half track configuration but without favorable results, the “DC” never reached production.

Model GP- 1928-1935 The GP started life as an experimental tractor dubbed the Model C in 1927. It went into full production in 1928 and was labeled the “GP” or General Purpose. Several versions of the GP were produced. They include: GP, GPWT, the series P- built with 68 inch row width for potato growers in Maine, GPO-orchard and the GPO Lindeman-fitted with crawler tracks.

Model A - 1934-1952

 

 

 

 

 

 

List of John Deere tractors

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Waterloo Boy Tractor

Waterloo Boy Tractor

Deere & Company the firm founded by John Deere began to expand it range of equipment to include the tractor business in 1912. The Deere Company briefly experimented with building its own tractor models, the most successful of which was the Dain All-Wheel-Drive.

Waterloo Boy

The predecessor of Waterloo Boy came about in 1892. It was made by thresherman John Froelich. It is called the Froelich tractor. Scale Models of Dyersville, Iowa made a 1/16th scale toy tractor of this tractor. In March 1918 Deere & Company decided to continue its foray into the tractor business by purchasing the Waterloo Gasoline Engine Company which manufactured the popular Waterloo Boy Tractor at its facilities in Waterloo, Iowa.

John Deere model D Tractor

John Deere model D Tractor

The Waterloo company the model R was built with production commencing in 1914. Over 8,000 of this model R were built. This model was 25 belt hp out of a 465 cubic inch displacement engine. There was also four styles of the model R ?

Deere & Company continued to sell tractors under the Waterloo Boy name until 1923.

 

John Deere model D

Despite the severe farm economy depression, Deere management decided to build a final John Deere D prototype in 1923. The John Deere model D was produced from March 1, 1923 to July 3, 1953, the longest production span of all the two-cylinder John Deere tractors. The first model D rode on steel wheels with a 6.5×7.0 inch (later 6.75 x 7.0 inch) two-cylinder hand-cranked engine. It was not however the first tractor to bear the John Deere name - as a number of Deere experimental tractors, and the John Deere Dain “All Wheel Drive” tractor (of which approximately 100 were produced during 1918 through 1919) had all carried the Deere name before the D.

The 1930s and 1940’s saw a large number of different John Deere Tractor models, as small farming turned from horses to mechanical tractors. The 1938 “L” sold for just $465. new. The 1946 “D” had a 465 cubic inch engine, enormous for the day. One of the first model Ds was the Spoker built from 1923-25. The 2-speed model from 1926-1933 and the 3-speed model from 1934-39 followed. The 1923 was 27-belt hp with a 482 cid engine while the 1926 model acquired a 501 cid engine while the hp was upped to 42. In July of 1930 there were 50 models built of which 10 were crawler tractors and the serial numbers are from 107001 to 107048. The model D starting in 1934 got a new 3-speed transmission. The first serial number of this tractor is 30401 which came in 1924 while the last came in 1963 with 191670. Another version of this tractor was the DI industrial tractor which came painted yellow.

1925 model D Industrial

By 1925 Deere & Company had realized the standard model D did not meet customers’ needs for industrial applications. Steel wheels were not suitable for hard surfaces, and the gearing. Solid rubber tires were added, and fitted a 28 tooth sprocket to the final drive. They retained the 465 cubic inch 2-cylinder with 6.5 inch bore x 7 inch stroke.

By 1926 they advertised them as the “John Deere Industrial Tractors” with 40 x b inch rear wheels and 24 x 3-1/2 inch fronts with solid tires. 28 tooth gear gives a road speed of 4 mph or a 22 tooth and 50 in wheels to give 5 mph in high and 3 1/2 mph in low. Options also added wheel weights.

John Deere

1928 GP Tractor

1934 John Deere GP

1934 John Deere GP

Following the D was the new model C. This came with a 312 cubic inch engine which put out 20hp and came equipped with 3-speed transmission. The model C was made during the years 1927-28 serial numbers were #1 to 200110.

The John Deere model GP was built in five distinct versions through the course of its production:

1932 > Model A, B, G, GM

From 1932 though to 1938 the models A.B,G all appeared.

 

The tractors were Re-styled by Industrial designer Henry Dreyfuss to give them a modern look in 1938.

The 1930s and 1940’s saw a large number of different John Deere Tractor models, as small farmers turned from horses to mechanical tractors increased demand.

1936 > 1948 Models 62, Y, L, LA, & LI, G

The 62,L,Y.LI and LA was made from 1936 to 1946:-

1947 Model M

John Deere model M Tractor

John Deere model M Tractor

In 1947 John Deere opened a new tractor factory in Dubuque, Iowa, built to produce The John Deere M. The M was created to address the increasing demand for small tractors and to compete with the increasingly popular Ford and Ferguson Tractors. It was the first Deere tractor to use a vertical 2-cylinder engine, with a square bore and stroke of 4.0 x 4.0 inches.

1949 > 1959 model R, 80, 820, 830

After years of testing John Deere released its first proper diesel tractor in 1949. The John Deere R was also the first Deere tractor with a live independent PTO with its own clutch. At 55hp, it was the most fuel efficient tractor at the time. resulting in over 21,000 being built. The Model R had a shipping weight of 7670lb.

A New Generation of Power Is Introduced in 1960

John Deere 3020

John Deere 3020

After making more than 1 1/4 million Two-cylinder tractors, John Deere switched to four- and six-cylinder engines. Announcement of the change came after seven years of development and forty million dollars in retooling.

In 1959 the company showed in Marshalltown, Iowa a big 150hp 4WD called the 8010.

The Launch of the new Deere range

To introduce the new tractors to all of its dealers in a single day, the company chartered planes to fly more than 5,000 persons to Dallas, Texas, on Aug. 30, 1960. The day would mark the release of a line of farm tractors that would soon evolve into the standard all other farm tractors would be measured by.

First Models (10 series)

The 1970s

During the 1970s,John Deere introduced 36 new models.

The 1980s

John Deere introduced it least 38 new tractor during the 1980s during a time when it least 3 other competitors merged, were sold or went out of business altogether.

The 1990s & Generation 3

5000 Series

In some industry watchers were calling Generation 3 the year 1991 brought a glimpse of the 1990s would be like in John Deere tractors. Eight new tractors were introduced in 1991 starting with the three 5000 Series tractors.These were the 40hp 5200, 50hp 5300 and the 60hp 5400. A new model the 92hp 3055 and 100hp 3255 followed.

60 series

But what the company called “Fined Tuned Perfection” otherwise know as the 60 Series tractors. These were the 156hp 4560, 177hp 4760 and the 202hp 4960. In the fall of 1992 six totally new 6000/7000 Series tractors were shown. These six tractors were the 62hp 6200, 75hp 6300, 85hp 6400, 110hp 7600, 125hp 7700 and the 146hp 7800.

70 series

The spring of 1993 the four new 7000 Series Power Plus 4WDs were introduced. These were the 250hp 8570, 300hp 8770 and a new model the 350hp 8870 and the first 400hp tractor the 8970. These tractor were equipped with a electronic power bulge that would kick in when tough field conditions were encountered. Later in the summer the 3055 and the 3255 were replaced with the 92hp 7200 and the 100hp 7400.

8000 series

1994 was one of those red letter years in tractor development for John Deere because that year brought about the most revolutionary row crop tractors the industry had seen up to then.

 

TEN Series Upgrades

1996 saw 13 new tractors debuted at a big dealer meeting in New Mexico.

T Tracked Versions

During the fall of 1998 John Deere had a 360hp prototype 9300T track tractor at it least three farm shows. During August of 1999 the company had another dealer meeting in Moline, Illinois. It was here that the 360hp 930T and the 425hp 9400T were revealed to their dealers. A 115hp 7510 that came with full four wheel drive was added. As a result the 7710 was kicked up to the 120hp and the 7710 up to 135hp. The 8000/8000T Series tractors were replaced with the 165hp 8110/8110T, 185hp 8210/8210T, 205hp 8310/8310T and the 235hp 8410/8410T.

The New Millennium

As has been the case since 1996 John Deere has been the only company to offer row crop tractors in both wheel and rubber tracks.

4000 Ten Upgrade

Nine new 4000 TEN Series tractors came on in early 2002. These were from 18-48hp and were the 21hp 4110, 24hp 4115, 18hp 4010, 20hp 4115, 28hp 4210, 32hp 4310, 35hp 4410, 39hp 4510, 44hp 4610 and the 48hp 4710. Later in 2002 the smaller 7020 Series tractors debute. These went from 95 to 125 hp and were the 95hp 7220, 105hp 7320, 115hp 7420 and the 125hp 7520.Also added were the 6015 Series which were the 72hp 6215, 85hp 6415, 95hp 6615 and the 105hp 6715. In early 2003 a IVT transmission was added to the options that could come with the 7710 and the 7810 tractors. A new 17hp 2210 compact diesel tractor was also added. Three new 5003 tractors were added in the summer of 2003. These were the 44hp 5103, 53hp 5230 and the 64hp 5403. It was during August that the company had another big dealer meeting in Columbus, Ohio.

500 hp Models Arrive

One thing the dealers in attendance saw that did not appear at Deere.com until March 2004 was the new 500hp 9620. The 9620 came on the heels of two of their competitors also introducing 500hp 4WDs. ==== 7000 Twenty series In Columbus the three larger 7000 TEN tractor were replaced with the 140hp 7720, 155hp 7820 and the new 170hp 7920. The 7610 was discontinued. The following year 2004 brought the 36hp 4120,40hp 4320, 45hp 4520 and the 50hp 4720. October had the 5025 Series utility tractor introduced. These were the 45hp 5225, 55hp 5325, 65hp 5425 and the 75hp 5525. In 2005 John Deere introduced 15 new tractors. The first models were the 3020 Series tractors. These were the 29.5hp 3120, 32.5hp 3320, 37hp 3720 and the 41hp 3720. Also added was the 18 PTO hp 2305. In the late summer the 9320, 9420 and the 9520 were made into scraper specials to meet a niche market. In the annual dealer this time held Fort Worth, Texas in August 2005 the company brought out the 8030/8030T Series row crop tractors. There were five wheeled models and three tracked models. The following were introduced: 180hp 8130, 200hp 8230, 225hp 8330, 250hp 8430, 277hp 8530, 200hp 8230T, 235hp 8330T and the 255hp 8430T. When tested in Nebraska the 8430 was tested as the most fuel efficient row crop tractor ever tested.

The Current range (2006 > 2008)

2006 brought the 32hp 3203, the 74hp 5403 and another annual dealer meeting this time in Omaha, Nebraska. The Omaha get together produced the 6030 Premium and the large 7030 Series tractors. The smaller 6030 Series consist of 75hp 6230, 85hp 6330 and the 95hp 6430. The large 7030s are the 140hp 7630, 152hp 7730, 165hp 7830 and the 180hp 7930.

Bought-out manufacturers

In 1956, Deere & Company bought-out the German tractor manufacturer, Heinrich Lanz AG, and continued to produce the Lanz Bulldog tractor until 1960.

References

  1.  ”Scale Models
  2.  ”John Deere Tractors during the 1950s and 60s
  3.  ”Deere Day in Dallas
  4.  ”Antique Farming, John Deere Tractors

External links

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